ChinaAutoRegs｜GB 14023-2011 英文版/English/翻译/车辆、船和内燃机 无线电骚扰特性 用于保护车外接收机的限值和测量方法
Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers
1 SCOPE
The limits in this Standard are designed to provide protection for broadcast receivers in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1,000 MHz when used in the residential environment. Compliance with this standard may not provide adequate protection for new types of radio transmissions or receivers used in the residential environment nearer than 10 m to the vehicle, boat or device.
Note 1: Experience has shown that compliance with this standard may provide satisfactory protection for receivers of other types of transmissions when used in the residential environment, including radio transmissions in frequency ranges other than that specified.
This standard applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from:
a) Vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.1);
b) Boats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.2). Boats are to be tested in the same manner as vehicles except where they have unique characteristics as explicitly stated in this standard;
c) Devices equipped with internal combustion engines (see 3.3).
See Annex G for a flow chart to help determine the applicability of GB 14023.
This standard does not apply to aircrafts, household appliances, traction systems (railway, tramway and electric trolley bus), or to incomplete vehicles. In the case of a dual-mode trolley bus (e.g. propelled by power from either a.c./d.c. mains or an internal combustion engine), the internal combustion propulsion system shall be included, but the a.c./d.c. mains portion of the vehicle propulsion system shall be excluded from this standard.
Note 2: Protection of vehicle-mounted receivers are covered by GB/T 18655.
The measurement of electromagnetic disturbances while the vehicle is connected to power mains for charging is not covered in this standard. The user is referred to the appropriate national standards which define measurement techniques and limits for this condition.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 4365 Electrotechnical terminology – Electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60050 (161):1990, IDT)
GB/T 6113.101 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring apparatus (CISPR 16-1-1:2006, IDT)
GB/T 6113.103 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus-Ancillary equipment – Disturbances power (CISPR 16-1-3:2004, IDT)
GB/T 6113.104 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus-Ancillary equipment – Radiated disturbances (CISPR 16-1-4:2005, IDT)
GB/T 18655 Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers (IEC/CISPR 25:1995, IDT)
CISPR 16-2-3:2006 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity – Radiated disturbance measurements
3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 4365 as well as the following apply.
3.1
Vehicle
Machine operating on land which is intended to carry persons or goods
Note: Vehicles include, but are not limited to, cars, trucks, buses, mopeds, agricultural machinery, earth-moving machinery, material-handling equipment, mining equipment, floor treatment machines and snowmobiles.
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