ChinaAutoRegs|GB/T 37436-2019 英文版/English/翻译/智能运输系统 扩展型倒车辅助系统 性能要求与检测方法
Intelligent Transportation Systems – Extended-Range Backing Aid Systems – Performance Requirements and Test Procedures
1 SCOPE
This standard specifies the function and performance requirements and test requirements for the extended-range backing aid systems (ERBA).
This standard is applicable to light-duty vehicles, mainly including passenger cars and commercial vehicles (e.g. minibus and general purpose goods vehicle, etc.), motorcycles excluded, by reference to the classification of vehicles set out in GB/T 3730.1.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the editions cited apply. For undated references, the latest editions of the normative document (including any amendments) apply.
GB/T 21436-2008 Parking Distance Monitoring and Warning Device for Motor Vehicles
ISO 15006 Road vehicles – Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems – Specifications and compliance procedures for in-vehicle auditory presentation
ISO 15008 Road vehicles – Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems – Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation
ISO 16750 Road vehicles – Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment
3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
扩展型倒车辅助系统 extended-range backing aid systems
能提醒驾驶员车后K域(称为感知冈域)中存在障碍物并发出警告,提示驾驶员注意或需要立即采取措施的系统。
3.2
本车 subject vehicle
配备存扩展型倒车辅助系统的车辆。
3.3
系统激活 system activation
系统从其:他状态切换到激活状态的过程。在激活状态下系统检测到车辆后特定区域内的障碍物时能够向驾驶员发出适当的提示或者警告。
3.4
听觉信息和警告 audible information and warning
通过听觉的方式,向驾驶员传递感知区域中障碍物信息与警告。
3.5
视觉信息和警告 visual information and warning
通过视觉的方式,向驾驶员传递感知区域中障碍物信息与警告。
3.6
触觉信息和警告 tactile information and warning
通过物理刺激的方式,向驾驶员传递感知区域中障碍物信息与警告。
3.7
感知区域 zone of regard
扩展型倒车辅助系统所检测的本车后方特定区域。
3.8
传感器 sensor
用于检测障碍物的装置.不限制其采用的检测技术。
3.9
标准障碍物 test object
用于扩展型倒车辅助系统测试的障碍物其材料、几何形状和表面性能已根据标准被明确规定。
3.10
警告等级 warning levels
感知区域中障碍物威胁警告强度。
3.11
接近速度 closing speed
本车和本车检测到的障碍物之间的相对速度。
3.12
距离提示警告 distance indication warning
用于描述扩展型倒车辅助系统向驾驶员提供的本车和障碍物之间距离信息的提示警告。
3.13
存在警告 presence warning
用于描述扩展型倒车辅助系统向驾驶员提供感知区域内存在障碍物的提示警告。
3.14
动态警告 dynamic warning
本车即将与障碍物发生碰撞时扩展型倒车辅助系统「nj驾驶员提供的提示警告。
3.15
转向角 steering angle
当前转向轮位界与车辆沿直线行驶时转向轮位界之间的夹角。
3.16
服务就绪提示 readiness for service indication
传递给驾驶员的提示•提醒驾驶员:扩展型倒车辅助系统完成丫从关闭(待机)到启动的过程现在准备就绪,可以操作使用。
注:该提示可采州视觉、听觉或者两者结合的方式。
3.17
检测率 detection rate
标准障碍物被成功感知的区域面积与要求感知区域面积的比率。
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